Aesthetics in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture Essay - 1650 Words

Aesthetics in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorSubjectDateAesthetics in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian GrayAesthetics is a philosophical approach to art as a way of appreciating nature and beauty. Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray illustrates the aesthetic rendering of art. The novel portrays the glorification of beauty and pursuit of pleasure as the highest ideals in life. However, the tragic end of the novels protagonist shows that beauty and pleasure are superficial values that promote moral decadence, leading to the breakdown of the moral fabric that holds society together. This essay discusses the portrayal of aesthetic ideals in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray. In addition, the essay examines the corrupting influence of an aesthetic understanding of the role of art in society. The pronouncement by Socrates that the unexamined life is not worth living (Adler 77), offers significant insight for interpreting Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray. This epigraph raises serious qu estions on how the major character, Dorian Gray, his friends, and readers, respond to his character and actions. The novels thematic concerns focus on the connection between art and morality, with regards to the relationship between an individuals values and the behavioral patterns he chooses to follow. The novel portrays the character shaping effect of New Hedonism, an ethic system that glorifies the pursuit of personal pleasure without due regard to societal values (Gillespie 145). This approach to the understanding of works of art absolves characters from being held accountable for their pleasure-seeking actions. Consequently, Dorian pursues pleasure with a free conscience, urged on by his mentor Lord Henry. In his first encounter with Dorian Gray, Lord Henry introduces the naà ¯ve youth to the concept of New Hedonism, telling him that Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul (Wilde 20). This blunt appeal to Dorian to seek pleas ure of the senses rejects the call to duty, (Gillespie 156) and glorifies self gratification by all means. Thus, he convinces Dorian that his youth and beauty would eventually go into waste as he ages, hence the need to exploit these qualities while they last. He urges him to realize his youth while he has it. Dont squander the gold of your days, listening to the tedious, trying to improve the hopeless failure, or giving away your life to the ignorant, the common, and the vulgar..The world belongs to you for a season (Wilde 22). In this assertion, Lord Henry suggests that there are no relevant values to govern individual behavior. Accordingly, Dorians pursuits of pleasure at the expense of moral values represent Wildes portrayal of the aesthetic role of art. Art provides a medium to freely express individual feelings and pursue ones fancies. Dorians obsession with his youth and physical appearance, and the passion of Basil to capture his (Dorians) youth in a portrait suggests arts g lorification of beauty and sensual tastes, a part of human nature that is often suppressed by societal values of morality (Graham 14). Therefore, Wilde portrays art as a means of glorifying beauty through creative imagination. This is made evident through the portrait of Dorian Gray, which exudes beauty and youth. It also serves the aesthetic role of revitalizing wearied senses, as demonstrated by the effect Dorians picture has on Lord Henry, who is usually cynical in his approach to life. Art is also a means to escape the brutal realities of life. Dorian immerses himself in learning about beautiful things and pleasure. He enjoys the good things of life such as rare tapestries and jewels, and music. The yellow book that Lord Henry gives him serves as a distraction from the horror of his immoral actions and guilty conscience by directing his attention to the pursuit of pleasure. His dealing with Vane Sibyl illustrates Dorians succumb into the trappings of pleasure and sensual experie nces. He seeks sexual gratification without showing any moral implications of his actions. When he feels that Sibyl no appeals to his sexual desires, he cruelly breaks up with her. The fact that Dorian is able to seek pleasure freely depicts the importance that Wilde attaches to the aesthetic philosophy of art. As a way of celebrating beauty, art removes the restrictions of moral values on sexual relationships. The Victorian society of Wildes time frowned upon same-sex relationships. However, The Picture of Dorian Gray portrays homoeroticism as a sign of a refined and civilized culture. Whereas societal conventions condemn the expression of sexual feelings to a member of the same sex, Wilde makes his characters to express this attraction without moral hindrances. Indeed, Basil confesses to Lord Henry (p. 20) that capturing the real image of Dorian, with all his youth and beauty, makes too much of his feelings for his subject to surface. This statement may be interpreted to suggest that Basil is sexually attracted to Dorian. In this case, Basils homosexual feelings for Dorian portray the New Hedonistic understanding of art as a way of celebrating and appreciating beauty without any inhibitions. Lord Henry emphasizes this idea when he observes that the desire to appear noble to others suppresses the true manifestation of human nature. According to Lord Henry, human beings are sensual creature given to sensori-emotional tastes such as sexual desires (Graham 15). Not surprisingly, he is overwhelmed by his fondness for Dorian and desire to mold him into a character that embodies his hedonistic ideals. In this regard, the portrayal of erotic feelings and sensuous camaraderie between men reveals Wildes aesthetic values. Wilde not only glorifies beauty and youth, but also presents male-to-male physical relationships as a fundamental aspect of refined cultures. Thus, Wilde suggests the possibility of art helping to create a society that is tolerant to homosexuality an d the uninhibited pursuit of pleasure. This attitude is perhaps informed by Wildes own homosexual tendencies, whereby he uses art to justify his lifestyle (Mossman 3). In his aesthetic approach to art, Wilde suggest that homosexuality is not a sordid vice to be condemned in society, but a sign of a liberal and refined culture. The Picture of Dorian Gray removes the inhibitions that moral values place upon peoples behaviors. In line with the philosophy of aesthetism, Wilde criticizes moral and ethical values of conduct as a mere pretenses that masks human nature. This is shown through Lord Henrys lamenting that people like thinking so well of others (upholding societal values) because they are afraid for themselves (their sensual nature). Further, he observes that We praise the banker that we may overdraw our account, and find good qualities in the highwayman in the hope that he may spare our pockets (Wilde 74). These values, in Lord Henrys view, go against human nature by suppressi ng the freedom for genuine self-expression. The purpose of art, therefore, is to promote the appreciation of beauty and pleasure, and not to a medium for moral enlightenment and social education. Moreover, through Lord Henrys cynicism of societal values, Wilde attacks the hypocrisy the Victorian society of his time. His glorification of new Hedonism as a standard for guiding human behavior portrays Wildes view that conventional morality is bad for the individual. Towards this end, the aesthetic philosophy absolves art from this responsibility by glorifying beauty, nature, and the sensual. Later on, Lord Henry advances a hierarchy of moral standards that contradict universal values of behavior. He advises his young protà ©gà © to always aim for pleasure, and live the w...

Sample Essay Tips For Pre-College Program in Undergraduate Studies

<h1>Sample Essay Tips For Pre-College Program in Undergraduate Studies</h1><p>A pre-school program in undergrad studies can offer you the chance to seek after advanced education, particularly for individuals who as of now have a secondary school confirmation or who are reading for their secondary school certificate. The pre-school program can be an incredible method to increase significant abilities while learning the scholarly establishments that are expected to begin school classes. The example article tips discovered here can enable you to comprehend what the pre-school program in undergrad contemplates is all about.</p><p></p><p>Before you start composing your paper, ensure that you have in any event one elegantly composed example exposition that you can use as a rule. There are numerous interesting points when wanting to compose an exposition, from various kinds of jargon to the subjects you might want to expound on. Utilizing an elegant ly composed model can assist you with finding a thought and check whether it fits with the point you need to expound on. You can likewise utilize this as an asset when you are stuck for thoughts, the same number of individuals will disclose to you that by referencing an elegantly composed article they discovered on the web, you are bound to be effective in your own essay.</p><p></p><p>While composing your paper, make certain to write in a formal and predictable way. It might appear glaringly evident yet remember to utilize appropriate sentence structure when composing your exposition. The understudies that don't observe the guidelines set out by the school will cause it to appear as though they are not worth the exertion they put into the class. Ensure that you incorporate the entirety of the subtleties of the exposition. This implies you ought to be clear in your expounding on the significant purposes of the exposition, just as the comprehensive view of the situation.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for sections to utilize, take a stab at utilizing an assortment of sentences, for example, the three passage models that can be found on the pre-school site. Make certain to keep the sentence structure uniform, ensuring that the passages each have a similar number of words in each section. Additionally ensure that you utilize the entirety of the capital letters accessible in your language structure rules book. In the event that you have to utilize another sort of accentuation mark, use it, however be cautious that you don't occupy more than the room accessible in a section. In the event that you do need to utilize a commentary, consistently make certain to make it evident that you are refering to a particular source, as opposed to utilizing more than single word in your citation.</p><p></p><p>There are a few destinations that offer example papers, which you can use as a rule when composing your different short articles. It is significant that you compose well, with the goal that you can dazzle the individuals that will peruse your article. On the off chance that you feel that your article is inadequate with regards to, ensure that you read the tips that have been posted on the pre-school site before you roll out any improvements to your essay.</p><p></p><p>Since the understudies in the pre-school program are as a rule in secondary school, they are bound to be full grown and keen. So as to have a decent possibility of composing a decent exposition, attempt to not let your sentiments hinder your composition. Recollect that the understudy that peruses your exposition will be a grown-up, so you have to remember the undergrads as grown-ups as well.</p><p></p><p>One approach to make your article significantly longer is to consider making a twofold divided paper for the understudy to peruse, as opposed to utilizing single disp ersed paper. This will give the understudies significantly more space to be innovative with their thoughts.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, ensure that you study the stuff to compose an exposition. You can utilize the tips that are found on the pre-school site and you can likewise talk with your teacher when composing your essay.</p>

How to Use a Statement of Purpose Sample Essays

<h1>How to Use a Statement of Purpose Sample Essays</h1><p>The Statement of Purpose can be considered as a bit of your resume. It is a lot of proclamations that is made for a specific explanation that you wish to convey. It is a short report and its objective is to make a solid effect on the peruser. It makes an efficient and inventive proclamation that will build your odds of getting saw and perceived by your future employer.</p><p></p><p>In truth, it isn't remarkable to hear somebody who is perusing a mission statement to ask 'what does this individual need from life?' This is on the grounds that an individual perusing this announcement will get a more clear thought regarding the sort of individual that the individual is and what he needs to do with his life. He will have the option to recognize the key attributes that he must have so as to do well in the work environment. It is an incredible device to use in getting the acknowledgment that you are after.</p><p></p><p>However, individuals don't as a rule utilize the Statement of Purpose as a methods for composing articles. They either overlook the presentation, end the record in a significant thought, or compose as though they were composing an exposition. Thus, you need to ensure that you use it effectively.</p><p></p><p>If you are utilizing a Statement of Purpose as a paper, you should realize that it is only 33% of the work that you need to do. You need to ensure that you do it accurately so as to guarantee that your article is cleaned and viable. To do this, you need to invest some energy into your Statement of Purpose.</p><p></p><p>When composing your article, you ought to abstain from becoming involved with the author's mentality and remain on target. Rather, center around getting it directly in any case. You ought to likewise concentrate on arriving at the point. This is a crucial component when composing a Statement of Purpose, since you are doing it to intrigue the reader.</p><p></p><p>To dazzle the peruser, you ought to consistently endeavor to clarify your goal obviously. You ought to likewise stress how your objectives are identified with the association that you are going after a position. This will guarantee that your article is more viable than if you don't invest a lot of energy into it.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing a Statement of Purpose, you should attempt to feature your solid focuses first. You should attempt to be succinct with the goal that you can get it down in the most brief measure of time conceivable. Likewise, guarantee that you are syntactically right to make a perfect, streaming bit of writing.</p><p></p><p>When you are finished composing your Statement of Purpose, remember to sign it. You should be certain that you sign it such that will show that you truly meant wha t you wrote in the report. You should set aside the effort to think about a decent method to compose it and you should attempt to not skirt a solitary sentence. Simply ensure that you report it appropriately so as to have an elegantly composed Statement of Purpose.</p>

The Basics of Topics For Common Ground Essay

<h1>The Basics of Topics For Common Ground Essay</h1><p>Common Ground Essay Topics For Common Ground (CFE) is another approach to impart your plans to the world. It is additionally a road for you to proceed in your preferred present subject. Your thoughts are typically not bound to the four dividers of your school or school grounds. It very well may be utilized anyplace to impart your ideas.</p><p></p><p>You can take your courses in significant schools, colleges, business colleges, and even houses of worship in the event that they bolster the utilization of shared view. You are urged to compose a particular theme for your CFE. You have to give a little itemized clarification with regards to why you wish to go on this subject and give instances of your present theme. This is one territory where you should be a genuine decent author since it is the quintessence of composing an exposition. A decent author can comprehend the crowd's needs and it can likewise introduce the primary concern well.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental of points for shared conviction article are you have a comment about the present subject. At that point you have to give insights concerning the present subject. You can likewise reveal to them that your topic is equivalent to your subject and that it is the mix of the two points that makes the topic.</p><p></p><p>The most significant thing in any point for shared belief paper is to know your crowd and know their thoughts and requirements. On the off chance that you don't think about the intended interest group, at that point it would be an error to compose a subject for a particular theme. The utilization of a few subjects can additionally help you in your CFE essays.</p><p></p><p>The point of the perusers is to get an idea on the shared conviction. This gives them a feeling of your profundity and spotlight on your subject. The shared view must be founded on realities and not on feelings and sentiments. A subject can likewise mirror the environment in a group.</p><p></p><p>There are a few different ways to compose a theme for shared belief exposition. It very well may be short and succinct, or it tends to be longer. The shared conviction can be founded on a specific topic or might be founded on a few themes.</p><p></p><p>Writing a subject for shared opinion isn't excessively troublesome. You can profit by the direction of experts who will guarantee that you have the most ideal theme for you. You can likewise figure out how to compose a topical CFE by visiting the site of TestPrepCentral.com.</p>

Essay Writing Service For Students - Best Websites For Finding an Essay Writing Service

Essay Writing Service For Students - Best Websites For Finding an Essay Writing ServiceThe only one that can best answer to that question is the Reddit, if you are a student looking for a service for your best essay writing, there are a lot of services that may be of use. The choice should be based on your preference and the quality of the service. Here are some of the better services, you may get from the Internet:There are many companies that provide data services on the Internet. A number of them provide free service but some of them charge a fee. If you want to get free service, go ahead and send your research material.A college essay service can be of great help to you if you have little time. However, before you decide to pay them, you should do a thorough research. What you should choose depends on your research.There are some Internet forums that provide useful information about getting online services. They post links to some of the best essay writing service for students.So me other places where you can find some service providers that offer the best service to our Colleges and Universities. These campuses always have some volunteers who offer their services. Once they understand that the student has an excellent work, they will also provide the service for a fee.You can find the reviews on Google, Bing and Yahoo by searching the keywords 'Essay Writing Service'Resume Writing Service'. You can get to know the reviews and comments of other students who had used their service.Most of the Essay Writing Service for Students offer a free service or a price which is equivalent to the actual fee. These companies have better customer service and can provide better services than the competitors.

Toefl Ibt Essay Samples - the Story

Toefl Ibt Essay Samples - the Story Want to Know More About Toefl Ibt Essay Samples? Additionally, you will have 15 practice tests you could use for training. You may use the practice tests to boost your testing skills so you do not use up your 4 reserved tests. Our practice tests are in the identical format as the true test. No matter whether you decide to purchase all of the practice tests or not, you should begin with the 30-minute micro test. The essay has to be typed, so test-takers ought to be acquainted with a computer keyboard. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. Just like the Reading section, the lectures will concentrate on something to do with academia, but the test-taker doesn't need a prior understanding of the material in order to obtain the proper answer. You will have to summarize the info you've read and to relate information you've heard in lecture to information you've read in the reading passage. New Step by Step Roadmap for Toefl Ibt Essay Samples You are going to be asked to present your opinion and offer reasons and examples. You are able to expect that the very first question after virtually every lecture is the principal idea (gist) question. If you skip a question, you won't be in a position to return and answer it. If you discover you continue to find the exact same question type wrong, there has to be a reason. Hearsay, Lies and Toefl Ibt Essay Samples If you're unsure how to study for TOEFL Reading, we're here to assist! Learn all the advice you need to understand to be able to ace TOEFL Reading! One of the most difficult sections to prep for on the TOEFL may be the essay. TOEFL takes its passages from such forms of books. Learn all the suggestions you need to understand to be able to ace TOEFL Writing! Writing a thesis is really quite simple if you stick to a fundamental formula. Lastly, you are able to also practice writing about topics that don't have anything to do with the TOEFL. Each sample TOEFL Writing topic is followed by means of a sample essay and an in-depth score explanation, which is helpful for studiers. The studying texts are going to be from academic texts. Observing each passage, you should answer questions to make certain that you understood the reading material. The other 3 volumes only contain the essay rubrics with no advice on the best way to answer the particular essay prompt given. There'll be four recorded texts, monologues and conversations by a selection of native speakers, and you'll have to compose your answers to a succession of questions. A test fee is needed for the TOEFL iBT, and you are going to get a score report for you and four institutions as a piece of t hat fee. Identification must select the exam, but the kind of ID you need will be contingent on the nation in which you will choose the exam. This resource isn't as high-quality as a number of the above resources (its questions don't always comply with the format you'll see on the TOEFL, and a few of them aren't as hard as many TOEFL questions), but it is a good resource if you're searching for more practice. Of all Of the practice materials obtainable for TOEFL Reading, official resources are the best to use since you may be sure they'll be quite much like the actual exam. These reading, listening, and writing skills are employed in college classrooms every single day, therefore it's very important to colleges to have the ability to find an accurate evaluation of a student's capacity to do in the classroom before accepting a student. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Some people think that university students should be asked to attend classes. After all students are different, and so interested in various things. For the Independent Writing task, you are going to obtain a question on a specific topic or issue. Then you'll listen to a lecture regarding the exact topic. Fortunately, you don't will need to come in the TOEFL with a prior comprehension of the topic at hand so as to find the most suitable answer. You won't be required to get any prior knowledge on a topic. It's best if you do some reading daily in order to develop your abilities. It can be inviting to read this way as it's faster and easier, but, unfortunately, it is not likely to assist you improve your reading abilities. Some students might prefer BestMyTest's monthly subscription system if they simply need to practice in line with the variety of weeks or months they require. Your score will be contingent on the caliber of your writing in addition to how well you answer the question. Toefl Ibt Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? You should take care when using unofficial prep resources since not all them are reliable. You don't have to fret about your personal details that may be v iewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Fortunately, there are many comprehensive study guides readily available online. Stick to these four tips in order to acquire the absolute most out of your practice.

Case #1 †Microsoft’s MACH Program Designed to Help...

The Microsoft Academy for College Hires (MACH) is as an accelerated career development program designed to recruit and hire top-performing graduates across a broad range of roles, and aims to cultivate talent utilizing training, mentoring, and community support. Microsoft believes that work is a place for exploration, creativity, innovation and professional growth. It’s about being inspired and motivated to achieve extraordinary things that leave a lasting impact. At Microsoft, graduates learn from the finest in the business. As a full time graduate employee, they experience an inspiring world-class program. MACH participants are hired based on potential and are provided with a comprehensive on-boarding curriculum, enabling them to†¦show more content†¦It is intended to ensure that new hires get the very basics of what they have and usually includes a lot of paperwork filling out time. It is not very interactive and certainly does not help the new hire after it is over. Onboarding is much longer. It takes place both before and after the hire. It could last weeks or months – the longer the better. It is meant to introduce and ingrain the company culture and way of working. It should reinforce everything the new hire was told in the recruiting phase. It should incentivize new hires to do their best work until they can do better. Then it should incentivize them to do better. It should make them happy with their decision. It should develop, coach and mentor. It should turn a great hire into a great employee. †¢ Why do you think Microsoft implemented the MACH program? Can you see any drawbacks of doing so? Microsoft Academy for College Hires (MACH) is a two-year program designed to provide new university graduates hired into the company’s sales, marketing, and services divisions with onboarding courses, hands-on training, coaching and networking opportunities. The main objective of MACH is not only to onboard new graduates so they can start adding value to their teams quickly, but to help them more efficiently navigate the corporate culture and politics. MACH has help numerous graduates maneuver throughout the corporate world by helping them build network with senior employees and also to connect

Database Concepts Teaching - Learning and Assessment

Question: Discuss about the Database Concepts: Teaching, Learning and Assessment. Answer: Person (Id, TFN, Name, Phone) Policy Owner (PersonId, PolicyNumber, TFN, Start-Date) Insurance Policy (PolicyNumber, AgentNumber, PremiumAmount, CoverageAmount) Agent (AgentNumber, Name, Phone, OfficeNumber) The above relational schema explains that if a person insurance fund through an agent then the information of the insurance owner and the insurance will be saved in the database. The information of the person who will borrow the fund will be stored in the person table. PolicyOwner table will hold the data of the policy regarding that person. The PersonID will be composed of the Id and TFN attributes of the Person entity and it will be a foreign key. In the agent table, the information of the agent will be stored. The InsurancePolicy entity will be holding the PolicyOwner information along with the agent number. In addition, it will comprise of Premium and Coverage amount against the insurance. Now each database must have some primary key for identifying individual rows. Foreign keys are for connecting two entities. In the above relation schema, Id and TFN will be a unique identifier in the Person entity. The ID and TFN together will be uniquely identifying each row or information of the individual person. The PersonId and PolicyNumber will be the primary key of the PolicyOwner table. The TFN and the PolicyOwner together are the candidate key of that table. The Start-Date indicates the initiation date of the insurance. The candidate key will also be able to identify the rows uniquely as it has the potential to be a primary key. The AgentNumber will be the primary key of the Agent entity. The InsurancePolicy will have the primary key, PolicyNumber and it will indicate all the rows uniquely. The AgentNumber is the foreign key, reference of the Agent. AgentNumber. It is crucial to remember that the foreign key must be a primary or candidate key of another table. Insurance Policy: The non-trivial functional dependency indicates that if a non-key attribute depends on a key attribute, then the non-key attribute has to be a subset of the key attribute. Taken as an example, id Y is dependent on X, X-Y then Y has to be a subset of X. So if the concept is applied to the entity InsurancePolicy, then all the trivial and non-trivial dependencies can be found. Thanking the primary key first, the PolicyNumber is a superset of PolicyNumber so this dependency, PolicyNumber - PolicyNumber is trivial. The given condition is that various PolicyNumber can have different AgentNumber, so the PolicyNumber- AgentNumber is a non-trivial FD. The PolicyNumber - PremiumAmount and PolicyNumber - CoverageAmount is also non-trivial. If any update or modification have to be made in the Agent or InsurancePolicy entity, then the updates will be only in the individual entity. The Agent number is will not require being updated which is installed in both the entities. It specifies that the relation does not comprise of any update anomalies. Person: In the Person Table, the primary key Id is not a composite key. So the attributes of the entity such as TFN, Name, and Phone will be a non-trivial functional dependency. It is because ID is not a superset of TFN, ID is not a superset of Name and ID is not a superset of Phone. Another candidate key is TFN. In the case of Id, TFN- Id it is a trivial and Id, TFN- TFN is trivial. But for Id, TFN- Name and Id, TFN- Phone is non-trivial. Now the question may come that why the Id, TFN with name and phone is even FD. It is because that the Id and TFN every time will create a new attribute value. The below diagram will explain the concept clearly. So from the above diagram, it is clear that the Id, TFN- Name and Id, TFN- Phone is an FD, but it is non-trivial. As the composite values of Id and TFN is never repeating. The entity Person is in 1st Normal Form as all the attributes are atomic, not a composite attribute. The relation is in 2nd Normal Form as the non-key attributes are completely dependent on the key attributes. The entity is also in 3rd normal form as the attribute in the entity is not more dependent on the on the other attribute than the key attribute. The entity is not in BCNF or Boyce-Codd Normal Form as the rows can be defined through the TFN, a candidate key or composite of Id and TFN. So decompose it into BCNF it is required to create two separate table. The table is as following. Person (Id, Name, Phone) Person-TFN (Id, TFN) PolicyOwner: The entity PolicyOwner is in 1st and 2nd Normal form. But it is not in 3rd normal form as the start-date is more depended on the PolicyNumber than TFN and PersonId. For that reason, the decomposed table will be PolicyOwner (PersonId, PolicyNumber, TFN) and PolicyOwner-Date (PolicyNumber, start-date). In the case of BCNF the PersonId, TFN - PolicyNumber so the decomposed table PolicyOwner is in BCNF and PolicyOwner-Dates case PolicyNumber- start-date so the both determinant is correct and the entities are in BCNF. 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: Account Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type Account_No. Number Unique Identifier of the Account Entity Primary Balance Number 20 The Balance of Customer Account Customer Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type CustId Number Unique Identifier of the Customer Entity Primary C-FName VARCHAR2 20 Customers First Name C-LName VARCHAR2 20 Customers Last Name Customer-Account Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type CustId Number Unique Identifier of the Customer Entity Foreign Key (Customer.CustId) Account_No. Number 20 Unique Identifier of the Account Entity Foreign Key (Account. Account_No.) Employee Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type EmpId Number Unique Identifier of the Employee Entity Primary BranchCode NUMBER Unique Identifier of the Branch Entity Foreign Key (Branch. BranchCode) E_ FName VARCHAR2 20 Employees First Name E_ LName VARCHAR2 20 Employees Last Name Branch Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type BranchCode NUMBER Unique Identifier of the Branch Entity Primary Address VARCHAR2 100 Location of individual branches Product Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type Pro_code Number Unique Identifier of the Product Entity Primary Name VARCHAR2 20 Name of the individual product Dependent Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type SeqNo Number Unique Identifier of the Dependent Entity Primary Key CustId Number Unique Identifier of the Customer Entity Foreign Key (Customer.CustId) D_ FName VARCHAR2 20 First Name of Dependent D_ LName VARCHAR2 20 Last Name of Dependent School VARCHAR2 20 School Name of the dependent Promotion-Outcome Attribute Data Type Length Description Key Type Pro_code Number Unique Identifier of the Promotion-Outcome Entity Primary EmpId Number Unique Identifier of the Employee Entity Foreign Key (Employee. EmpId) CustId Number Unique Identifier of the Customer Entity Foreign Key (Customer. CustId) Outcome Number The Outcome of promotion regarding each product Figure 1: The Relational Database Schema (Source: Created by Author) Distinct Return Date for Each Book: As per the given database while a librarian inputs and person name against the books he or she intends to borrow. As the borrow_copy entity connects to book_copy and in return it connects the borrow entity with book entity, it not possible to enter different dates for books that have been borrowed at the same. For giving the option of returning the books that have been borrowed at the same transaction the boorowdate, duedate and returndate will be stored in another entity, borrwobookdate. The entity will have a unique identifier called dateId. The dateId will be a unique identifier in the book_copy. This way the returndate will be inserted as per each borrowed book. The return will not be dependent on the transactionId anymore. The return date will be inserted as per each book. Borrow (transactionID, personID*) book_copy (bookID, bookdescID*, bookId*) book (bookdescID, title, subtitle, edition, voltitle, volnumber, language, place, year, isbn, dewey, subjectID*) borrow_copy (transactionID*, bookID*) borrwobookdate (bookId, borrowdate, duedate, returndate) Loan Extension: As the borrwobookdate will individually handle the duedate the process of updating the duedate will not create any update anomalies. But for restricting the dudate update, suppose for, at maximum for three times, the borrwobookdate will consist of an attribute called renewal_limit. At every time of due date modification, an update_trigger will be called which will automatically store the value of the renewal_limit will be updated. At the initial value of the attribute will be zero and it will incremented by one every time update query will be executed. It will only allow the borrower to update the due date up to three times. Bibliography: AlTarawneh, I.H., 2016. A New Approach for Semantic Integrity Constraints Representation in Enhanced Entity-Relationship and Relational Database Schemas.International Journal of Database Theory and Application,9(2), pp.93-100. Byrne, B. and Shahzad Qureshi, Y., 2013. The Use of UML Class Diagrams to Teach Database Modelling and Database Design. InProcs of the 11th Int Workshop on the Teaching, Learning and Assessment of Databases (TLAD). The Higher Education Academy. Feuerstein, S., Pribyl, B. and Dawes, C., 2015.Oracle pl/sql language pocket reference. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Fidalgo, R.N., Alves, E., Espaa, S., Castro, J. and Pastor, O., 2013. Metamodeling the enhanced entity-relationship model.Journal of Information and Data Management,4(3), p.406. Hartmann, S., Kirchberg, M. and Link, S., 2012. Design by example for SQL table definitions with functional dependencies.The VLDB JournalThe International Journal on Very Large Data Bases,21(1), pp.121-144. Li, J., Liu, J., Toivonen, H. and Yong, J., 2013. Effective pruning for the discovery of conditional functional dependencies.The Computer Journal,56(3), pp.378-392. Rosenzweig, B. and Rakhimov, E., 2015.Oracle PL/SQL by example. Pearson Education. Verma, T.S. and Pearl, J., 2013. Causal networks: Semantics and expressiveness.arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.2379.